Royal Canadian Air Force Introduces CASSAR Technology for Enhanced Search and Rescue Operations
The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) has begun implementing a new technology called the Cellular Airborne Sensors for Search and Rescue (CASSAR) system. This system is being utilized on select aircraft in collaboration with the Civil Air Search and Rescue Association to improve search and rescue (SAR) operations.
The CASSAR system is currently operational on specific CC-130H Hercules aircraft, which are stationed at 19 Wing Comox in British Columbia, 17 Wing Winnipeg in Manitoba, and 14 Wing Greenwood in Nova Scotia. The technology allows aircraft equipped with CASSAR to identify and communicate with a person's cellphone, provided the device is turned on, has battery power, and is not in airplane mode. This capability enables precise location tracking and facilitates text or voice messaging to confirm the individual’s condition, even without a cellular network.
The CASSAR system has already been successfully employed in SAR missions. Notably, on June 8, 2024, it was used to locate a boat with five individuals reported overdue. Similarly, on June 15, 2024, it assisted in finding two missing hunters. Crews from the 413 Squadron, based at 14 Wing Greenwood, were able to establish communication with the occupants of the missing vessels shortly after coming within range, despite challenging weather conditions.
Key facts about the CASSAR system include:
- It is strictly used for SAR purposes, ensuring compliance with the Privacy Act and the Radiocommunication Act. The system does not retain personal data beyond immediate mission requirements and cannot access personal information such as contact lists or messages.
- Coordination with network service providers ensures that the CASSAR system does not interfere with local cellphone networks and is limited to the specific device of the individual in distress.
- Emergency distress beacons remain the most effective means of alerting SAR authorities, integrated into the global distress alerting system.
This new technology aims to enhance the efficiency of locating individuals in distress, thereby improving overall search outcomes.